The business stories that matter, by Fortune's Colin Barr
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November 26, 2007, 5:11 pm

Black Mondays at Countrywide

Countrywide (CFC) doesn’t like Mondays. Shares of the struggling mortgage lender posted their third consecutive week-opening decline today, dropping 10% to $8.64 in heavy trading after The Wall Street Journal documented Countrywide’s increasing dependence on cheap Federal Home Loan Bank funding. Fortune’s Peter Eavis earlier noted a breathtaking - and, for taxpayers, deeply concerning - rise in lending by the FHLB to the government-sponsored mortgage investors, Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE).

After Monday’s Journal story appeared, Senator Charles Schumer urged regulators to look into the sharp rise in FHLB lending to Countrywide. Schumer seems particularly concerned about the soundness of the collateral Countrywide has pledged to secure the loans, or advances, from the regional home lenders. The Journal reported that Countrywide has pledged $62 billion in collateral to secure $51 billion in advances — meaning Countrywide is getting about 82 cents on the dollar for the collateral it has surrendered to the FHLB.

We don’t know much what the FHLB took as collateral, beyond the dollar figure. But given that many nongovernment debt markets essentially have frozen up again in recent days, making just about any loan unsaleable at any price, it doesn’t sound like Countrywide is getting a bad deal. Whether the same can be said for John Q. Public remains to be seen.

Thank you Ralph from Palo Alto!! Someone who finally understands fiscal realities!! Let’s be honest folks, Countrywide has become the media scapegoat, who has made them the public’s scapegoat, when in reality they (and all the other mortgage lenders in this country, many of them as crooked as a three dollar bill) simply provided the product that Wall Street was asking for. They didn’t do anything in an underhanded manner any more so than the many other honest mortgage lenders out there.

But apparently, being the biggest makes them the easiest target to hit.

Posted By Ja Hymer, Boise Idaho : November 30, 2007 12:40 am

I am surprised that it has taken so long for these stories to come out about Countrywide. Being a broker, seeing all the Option ARMs they originated, I knew it was just a matter of time before they would really be hurt. Lending to 90% LTV with Neg Am possible is great when values are going up, but horrific, as we are seeing now when values go down!

Posted By Steve, San Diego, CA : November 27, 2007 11:54 pm

Like Countrywide or not the fact that they are carrying 1/5th of the mortgages for homeowners in this country, makes it a scary proposition if their house of cards comes down. We will all feel the ramifications of CFC’s downfall.

Posted By Dale Jenkins Olive Branch IL : November 27, 2007 10:43 pm

wow, we have some STAUNCH supporters of CW here. Why, I could not tell you. They are the masterminds of hidden profit schemes, like charging late fees when payments come in near the midnight hour, etc. They can go under and I will not lose a minutes sleep.

Posted By George Beebe, West Chester PA : November 27, 2007 1:48 pm

Top management at Countrywide has long fought regulatory impositions by the government. Now that the proverbial has hit the fan, they turn to the government for help. They want it both ways. I wish my life was like that.

Posted By Kathleen, Medford, Oregon : November 27, 2007 1:15 pm

Finally someone has stated the obvious, and I’ll have to say that Fortune Magazine should have realized that by now. Countrywide is America’s largest mortgage originator and if Fortune read their SEC filings, as a responsible financial reporter should do, then it would be plainly obvious that Countrywide has a bank that makes money and that they make a whole lot of conforming loans. I think that this is why their press releases keep saying that they have ample liquidity and that they will be able to profit from the upcoming consolidation.

America has a housing problem and a mortgage problem too. How in the world would it help to right the ship by taking down the largest mortgage provider? I’m betting that in the long term Countrywide will prevail, although Angelo Mozillo might have to take some lumps for cashing out right as the stock tanked in 2007.

Posted By Mike Coble, New York, NY : November 27, 2007 12:32 pm

I have two clients that are over 6 months past due on their mulitmillion dollar mortgage with Countrywide. They have not received any form of notice of default..only a soliciation to refinance…This looks like they are trying to coverup their defaults!

Posted By Lori B, Tampa, Florida : November 27, 2007 12:03 pm

As long as John Q Public would like to have a functioning real estate market, there needs to be an efficient provider of loans to creditworthy buyers. Countrywide has stopped writing sub-prime loans and they ARE the low-cost provider of essential services: Appraising property, keeping accounts, mailing and recieving statements, and yes, forclosing on homes when people don’t pay their bills.

Wall Street Banks are trying to make CFC the scapegoat, but they are the ones who invented the CDOs, SIVs, “conduits” and other instruments who’s only value added seems to have been to tightly wrap rotten produce so the smell doesn’t escape.

God forbid the Fed should get together directly with a low cost service provider to provide mortages to working people without Wall Street’s “help”! Of course the Senator from New York, with heavy Wall Street connections, will launch an investigation…

Posted By Ralph, Palo Alto, California : November 26, 2007 10:15 pm
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Colin Barr covers business and finance for Fortune.com. Previously he was an editor at TheStreet.com and author of the weekly Five Dumbest Things on Wall Street column, and an editor at Dow Jones Newswires.
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